@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto');
@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Karla');

html, body, div, span, applet, object, iframe, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, p, blockquote, pre, a, abbr, acronym, address, big, cite, code, del, dfn, em, img, ins, kbd, q, s, samp, small, strike, strong, sub, sup, tt, var, b, u, i, center, dl, dt, dd, ol, ul, li, fieldset, form, label, legend, table, caption, article, aside, canvas, details, embed, figure, figcaption, footer, header, hgroup, menu, nav, output, ruby, section, summary, time, mark, audio, video {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    border: 0;
    vertical-align: baseline;
}

article, aside, details, figcaption, figure, footer, header, hgroup, menu, nav, section {
    display: block;
}

h1, h1, h3, h4, h5, h6 {
    font-weight: 700;
}

/* 2024-03-15
ol, ul {
    list-style: none;
}
*/
blockquote, q {
    quotes: none;
}

blockquote:before, blockquote:after, q:before, q:after {
    content: '';
    content: none;
}

table {
    border-collapse: collapse;
    border-spacing: 0;
}

body:not(.is-inside-submission-frame):not(.embedded) {
    min-width: 100% !important;
}

body {
    font-family: 'Roboto', Helvetica, Helvetica Neue, Arial, sans-serif;
    font-weight: 400;
    font-size: 100%;
    min-width: inherit !important;
    /* width: 850px !important; */
}

p {
    margin: 12px 0;
}

#main a:focus,
.ku-content-wrapper a:focus {
        background: var(--color-ku);
        border-radius: 3px;
        color: #FFF !important;
        outline: none;
}

.pages.show.home .show-content {
    padding-top: 0;
}

.pages.show .show-content {
    padding: 0;
}

.pages.show .course-title {
    color: #2D3B45;
    font-size: 1.125em; /* 24px */
    line-height: 1.5em; /* 24px */
    font-weight: 400;
}

.pages.show .page-title {
    margin-bottom: 0;
}

.user_content, .user-content div {
    background: #F1F1F1;
    line-height: 1.5em; /* 24px */
}

.user_content tbody, .user_content tfoot, .user_content thead, .user_content tr, .user_content th, .user_content td {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    border: 0;
    vertical-align: baseline;
}

.announcements .user_content, .assignments .user_content, .discussions .user_content, .quizzes .user_content {
    background: none;
}

.user_content .ku-content-wrapper table:not([cellpadding]) {
    margin-left: 0;
}

.user_content h1.page-title {
    background: var(--ksa-color-header-darkgrey) !important;
    border-left: 14px var(--color-ksa) solid;
}

.user_content table {
    background: #fff;
    border-collapse: collapse;
    margin-bottom: 3em;
    width: 100%;
}

.user_content table th,
.user_content table td,
.ku-content-wrapper table th,
.ku-content-wrapper table td {
    border: 1px #eee solid;
    line-height: 1.500em;
    padding: 0.625em 0.875em !important;
    text-align: left;
}

.user_content table th,
.ku-content-wrapper table th {
    background: var(--color-ksa);
    border-right: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.2);
	border-left: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.2);
    color: var(--ksa-color-header-darkgrey);
    font-family: 'Karla', sans-serif !important;
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 1.313em; /* 21px */
    padding: 0.625em 0.875em !important;
    text-align: left;
}

.user_content table td, .ku-content-wrapper table td {
    font-size: 0.938em;
}

.user_content table p, .ku-content-wrapper table ul {
    line-height: 1.500em;
    /* 24px */
    margin-bottom: 1.125em;
}

.user_content .ku-content-wrapper a:not(.btn):not(.Button):not(.ui-button),
.mceContentBody .ku-content-wrapper a:not(.btn):not(.Button):not(.ui-button) {
    text-decoration: none;
}

.user_content a.scribd_file_preview_link,
.ksa-course-presence a.scribd_file_preview_link {
    visibility: hidden;
}

.ku-content-wrapper {
    background: #f1f1f1;
    color: var(--ksa-color-header-darkgrey);
    font-weight: normal;
    line-height: 1.750em; /* 28px */
    /* 24pt */
    margin: 0 auto;
    /* max-width: 1136px;
    min-width: 320px; */
}

.no-header-home {
    padding-top: 2.250em;
}

.ku-single-page {
    padding-bottom: 1.500em;
}

.user_content h1,
.user_content h2,
.user_content h3,
.user_content h4,
.ku-content-wrapper h1,
.ku-content-wrapper h2,
.ku-content-wrapper h3,
.ku-content-wrapper h4 {
    color: var(--ksa-color-header-darkgrey);
    font-family: 'Karla', sans-serif !important;
    font-weight: 700;
}

.user_content h1, .ku-content-wrapper h1 {
    font-size: 1.8em; /* 24px */
    line-height: 1.125em; /* 18px */
    margin-bottom: 0.875em; /* 14px */
}

.user_content h2, .ku-content-wrapper h2 {
    font-size: 1.5em; /* 24px */
    line-height: 1.125em; /* 18px */
    margin-bottom: 0.875em; /* 14px */
}

.user_content h3, .ku-content-wrapper h3 {
    font-size: 1.125em;/* 18px */
    line-height: 1.125em;/* 18px */
    margin-bottom: 0.875em; /* 24px */
}

.user_content h4, .ku-content-wrapper h4 {
    font-size: 0.938em; /* 15pt */
    line-height: 0.875em; /* 14px */
    margin-bottom: 0.875em; /* 14px */
}

.user_content p, .ku-content-wrapper p {
    font-size: 1.125rem; /* 18pt */
    line-height: 1.50em; /* 24pt */
    margin: 0 0 1.313em; /* 21px */
}

.ku-content-wrapper .big-text {
    font-size: 1.125em; /* 18px */
    line-height: 1.500em; /* 36px */
}

.user_content ul,
.user_content ol,
.user_content ul,
.user_content ol,
.ku-content-wrapper ul,
.ku-content-wrapper ol {
    font-size: 1.125rem; /* 18pt */
    margin-bottom: 2.250em; /* 36px */
    padding-left: 16px;
}

.user_content ul ul,
.user_content ul ol,
.user_content ol ol,
.user_content ol ul,
.ku-content-wrapper ul ul,
.ku-content-wrapper ul ol,
.ku-content-wrapper ol ol,
.ku-content-wrapper ol ul {
    margin-bottom: 0;
}

.user_content ul,
.user_content ol,
.ku-content-wrapper ul ul,
.ku-content-wrapper ol ol {
    padding-left: 38px;
}

.user_content ul li,
.user_content ol li,
.ku-content-wrapper ul li {
    /*list-style: square; edited on 2024-03-15*/ 
    line-height: 1.75em;
    padding-left: 12px;
}

.user_content ol li,
.ku-content-wrapper ol li {
    /*list-style: decimal; edited on 2024-03-15*/ 
    line-height: 1.75em;
    padding-left: 12px;
}

.content-wrapper .content .user_content a, .ku-content-wrapper a {
    text-decoration: none;
    cursor: pointer;
}

#content-wrapper #content .user_content p a,
.ku-content-wrapper p a,
.ku-content-wrapper table a,
.ku-content-wrapper ul li a,
.ku-content-wrapper ol li a {
    color: var(--color-ku);
}
/* remove colour change when hovering a link
#content-wrapper #content .user_content a:hover, .ku-content-wrapper p a:hover {
    color: var(--color-ku);
} */

#content-wrapper #content .user_content img a, .ku-content-wrapper img a {
    border-bottom: none;
    text-decoration: none;
    padding-bottom: 0;
}

#content-wrapper #content .user_content strong, .ku-content-wrapper strong {
    font-weight: 700;
}

.ku-content-wrapper small {
    font-size: 0.750rem;
    /* 12px */
    font-weight: 400;
    line-height: 2.0075000200752em;
    /* 24pt */
    margin-bottom: 2.250em;
    /* 36px */
}

.ku-content-wrapper .ui-icon {
    display: none;
}

.ku-content {
    margin: 0 auto;
}

.ku-full-width {
    max-width: 100%;
}

.ku-content-block {
    margin: 3em 0;
    /* 48px */
}

.ku-content img {
    /* max-width: 700px !important; */
    height: auto;
    margin-bottom: 1.5em;
    /* 24px */
    max-width: 100% !important;
}

.ku-content a img {
    margin-bottom: 0;
}

.ku-content iframe {
    margin-bottom: 1.5em !important;
    /* 24px */
}

.ku-module-title-header {
    color: #fff;
    background: var(--ksa-color-header-darkgrey);
    padding: 18px 40px;
    position: relative;
}

.ku-module-home .ku-module-title-header {
    color: #fff;
    background: var(--ksa-color-header-darkgrey);
    border-left: 14px var(--color-ksa) solid;
    /* margin-bottom: 3em; */ /* removed extra bottom margin of KSA module homepage below the title */
    padding: 1em 24px;
}

.ku-module-header, .ku-module-home .ku-content, .ku-style-one-child .ku-content {
    margin: 0 auto;
}

.ku-module-home .ku-module-title-header .ku-rocket-icon-lg {
    position: absolute;
    right: 28px;
}

.ku-module-home .ku-module-title h1 {
    color: #fff;
}

.ku-module-home .ku-module-title h1 {
    text-transform: none;
}

.ku-module-home .ku-module-code {
    display: table;
}

.ku-module-home .ku-module-code h1 {
    background: var(--color-ksa);
    border-radius: 1px;
    color: var(--ksa-color-header-darkgrey) !important;
    font-style: italic;
    font-weight: 700;
    display: inline-block;
    padding: 0 10px 0 5px;
}

.ku-nav {
    /* margin-bottom: 60px; removed on 2024-09-20 */
}

.ku-nav ul, .ku-nav ul li {
    padding-left: 0 !important;
}

.ku-nav ul li {
    display: inline-block;
    padding-right: 24px;
}

.ku-nav ul li a {
    /* color: var(--ksa-color-header-darkgrey); */
    display: inline-block;
    /* border-bottom: 1px var(--color-ksa) solid; */
}

.ku-nav ul li a:hover {
    /* color: var(--color-ku); */ /* disable colour change when hovering a link in the nav menu */
    text-decoration: none;
}

.ku-extras-block table {
    text-align: left;
}

.ku-extras-block table th {
    background: none;
    border-right: none;
}

.ku-home-version-2 .ku-module-title-header {
    background: var(--ksa-color-header-darkgrey);
    border-left: 14px var(--color-ksa) solid;
}

.ku-home-version-2 .ku-module-title-header p {
    background: var(--color-ksa);
    color:;
}

.ku-home-version-2 .ku-module-topics h1,
.ku-home-version-2 .ku-module-topics h2,
.ku-home-version-2 .ku-module-topics h3,
.ku-home-version-2 .ku-module-topics h4,
.ku-home-version-2 .ku-module-topics h5,
.ku-home-version-2 .ku-module-topics h6,
.ku-home-version-2 .ku-module-topics p,
.ku-home-version-2 .ku-module-title-header p {
    color: var(--ksa-color-header-darkgrey) !important;
}

.ku-home-version-2 ul li a {
    color: #FFFFFF;
}

.ku-module-home table th {
    background: none;
}

/* disabled to unify with other faculty CSS */
/* need to fix the HTML whenever we come across any problems in the future */
/*
.ku-home-version-2 .ku-content-section {
    padding-top: 0;
}
*/

.ku-home-version-2 .ku-module-profiles {
    padding-top: 56px;
    padding-right: 56px;
    padding-left: 56px;
    padding-bottom: 42px;
}

.video-container {
    position: relative;
    padding-bottom: 56.25%;
    padding-top: 30px;
    height: 0;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.video-container iframe, .video-container object, .video-container embed {
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
}

.ku-welcome-vid iframe, iframe[id^='twitter-widget-'], .ku-twitter-timeline iframe {
    height: 316px !important;
    margin-bottom: 1.5em !important;
    /* 10px */
    width: 100% !important;
    min-width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    max-height: none !important;
}

.ku-style-one .ku-module-topics-block {
    background: #cfdfee;
    border-radius: 5px;
    padding: 1.5em 1.5em 0;
}

.ku-module-home .ku-module-element, .ku-module-home .ku-instructor-element, .ku-style-one .ku-card-element {
    margin-bottom: 1.500em;
    /* 24px */
    text-align: center;
}

.ku-module-home .ku-module-element tbody, .ku-module-home .ku-instructor-element tbody {
    background: #fff;
    border-radius: 5px;
    display: block;
}

.ku-style-one .ku-card-element tbody {
    display: block;
    background: #fff;
    border-radius: 5px;
    min-height: 340px;
}

.ku-module-home .ku-content-block h2 {
    padding-bottom: 0;
}

.ku-module-home .ku-content-block h2:before {
    background-size: 100%;
    content: "";
    position: relative;
    left: 0;
    top: 14px;
    height: 48px;
    width: 48px;
    padding: 24px;
    margin-right: 16px;
}

.ku-module-home .topics-title h2:before {
    background: url(https://canvas.kingston.ac.uk/courses/6912/files/7234124/preview) no-repeat;
}

.ku-module-home .ku-welcome-vid-title h2:before {
    background: url(https://canvas.kingston.ac.uk/courses/6912/files/7234123/preview) no-repeat;
}

.ku-module-home .ku-twitter-timeline-title h2:before {
    background: url(https://canvas.kingston.ac.uk/courses/6912/files/7234125/preview) no-repeat;
}

.ku-module-home .ku-yammer-title h2:before {
    background: url(https://canvas.kingston.ac.uk/courses/6912/files/7234076/preview) no-repeat;
}

.ku-module-home .instructors-title h2:before {
    background: url(https://canvas.kingston.ac.uk/courses/6912/files/7234126/preview) no-repeat;
}

.ku-module-home .ku-content-block h2:after {
    content: none;
    border: none;
}

.ku-module-home .ku-module-element tr, .ku-module-home .ku-instructor-element tr, .ku-style-one .ku-card-element tr {
    background: #fff;
    width: 100%;
    display: block;
}

.ku-module-home .ku-module-element tr {
    border-radius: 5px;
}

.ku-module-home tr.ku-profile-pic, .ku-style-one tr.ku-card-img {
    border-top-left-radius: 5px;
    border-top-right-radius: 5px;
}

.ku-module-home tr.ku-instructor-contact-info, .ku-style-one tr.ku-card-info {
    border-bottom-left-radius: 5px;
    border-bottom-right-radius: 5px;
    padding-bottom: 1.500em;
    /* 24px */
}

.ku-instructor-contact-info, .ku-card-info {
    font-size: 0.938em;
    /* 15pt */
    line-height: 1.5em;
    /* 24px */
}

.ku-module-home .ku-module-element tr {
    background: url(https://canvas.kingston.ac.uk/courses/6912/files/7234130/preview) 50% 22px no-repeat #fff;
    -webkit-background-size: 24px 24px;
    /* Safari 3.0 */
    -moz-background-size: 24px 24px;
    /* Gecko 1.9.2 (Firefox 3.6) */
    -o-background-size: 24px 24px;
    /* Opera 9.5 */
    background-size: 24px 24px;
    /* Gecko 2.0 (Firefox 4.0) and other CSS3-compliant browsers */
    height: 132px;
}

.ku-module-home .ku-module-element td {
    border: none;
    display: block;
    line-height: 1.5em;
    /* 24px */
    margin: 0 auto;
    position: relative;
    top: 65%;
    -webkit-transform: translateY(-65%);
    -ms-transform: translateY(-65%);
    transform: translateY(-65%);
    padding: 0 0.750em !important;
    /* 12px */
}

.ku-module-home .ku-instructor-element td, .ku-style-one .ku-card-element td {
    border: none;
    font-size: 0.938em;
    /* 15pt */
    display: block;
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding-bottom: 1.500em;
    /* 24px */
}

.ku-style-one .ku-card-element td {
    padding-left: 1.500em !important;
    /* 24px */
    padding-right: 1.500em !important;
    /* 24px */
}

.ku-style-one .ku-card-element td a {
    color: inherit;
}

.ku-module-home .ku-module-element .ku-pin-icon {
    /*display: none;*/
    /* margin: 0.750em auto; */
    /* 12px auto */
}

.ku-module-home .ku-instructor-element h3 {
    color: #000;
    margin: 0;
}

.ku-module-home .ku-module-element a {
    color: var(--ksa-color-header-darkgrey) !important;
    border-bottom: none;
	/*text-decoration: none !important;*/
}

.ku-module-home .ku-module-element a:hover {
    text-decoration: underline;
}

.ku-module-home .ku-instructor-element img, .ku-style-one .ku-card-element img {
    border-radius: 50px;
    margin: 1.5em auto 0.750em;
    /* 24px auto 12px */
    max-height: 96px;
    max-width: 96px !important;
}

.ku-style-one .ku-card-element img {
    border-bottom: 3px solid var(--color-ku);
    border-radius: 0;
    margin-bottom: 1.5em;
    padding-bottom: 2.000em;
}

.ku-module-home .ku-instructor-element .ku-job-role {
    display: block;
    line-height: 1.5em;
    /* 24px */
    margin-bottom: 0;
    padding-bottom: 0.750em;
    /* 12px */
}

.ku-page-title-header {
    border-left: 14px var(--color-ksa) solid;
    margin-bottom: 2.25em;
}

.ku-page-title-header h3 {
    margin: 0;
}

.ku-page-title {
    color: #fff;
    font-size: 1.125em;
    /* 18px */
    line-height: 1.5em;
    /* 24px */
    margin: 0;
}

.ku-module-home table, .ku-footer table {
    background: none;
    margin-bottom: 0;
}

.ku-module-home table th {
    width: auto;
    padding: 0 !important;
}

.ku-module-home table td {
    width: auto;
    text-align: center;
    padding: 0 !important;
}

.ku-footer table td {
    text-align: left;
}

table.ku-colored-table .ku-table-title-small {
    position: relative;
    top: -6px;
}

.ku-compare-table-outter {
    overflow-x: scroll;
    margin-bottom: 3em;
}

.ku-compare-table-outter::-webkit-scrollbar {
    height: 0;
    background: var(--ksa-color-header-darkgrey);
}

table.ku-compare-table {
    background: none;
    border-spacing: 6px !important;
    font-size: 80%;
    margin-bottom: 1em;
}

table.ku-compare-table th {
    background: var(--ksa-color-header-darkgrey);
    border: none;
    border-bottom: 5px solid #f1f1f1;
    color: #ccc;
    font-weight: 700;
    padding-top: 0.75em !important;
    padding-bottom: 0.75em !important;
    text-align: center;
}

table.ku-compare-table th:nth-child(2) {
    border-top-left-radius: 5px;
}

table.ku-compare-table th:last-child {
    border-top-right-radius: 5px;
}

table.ku-compare-table td {
    background: #fff;
    border-bottom: 5px solid #f1f1f1 !important;
    border-left: 5px solid #f1f1f1 !important;
    border-radius: 5px;
    height: 40px;
    min-width: 50px;
    text-align: center;
    vertical-align: middle;
}

table.ku-compare-table td.ku-marker {
    background: #FFEC00;
    cursor: help;
    position: relative;
}

table.ku-compare-table td a {
    color: var(--ksa-color-header-darkgrey);
    display: block;
}

table.ku-compare-table a:focus {
    outline: 2px #fff solid;
}

table.ku-compare-table td span {
    font-size: 150%;
}

table.ku-compare-table td.ku-atl {
    background: #fbfbfb;
    border-top-left-radius: 5px;
    border-bottom-left-radius: 5px;
    border-right: 5px solid #f1f1f1;
    padding: 10px 15px !important;
    text-align: left;;
    max-width: 200px;
}

table.ku-compare-table td:nth-child(2) {
    border-left: 0;
}

.ku-footer {
    margin-top: 1.5em;
    padding: 1.5em 40px;
}

#footer .footer-logo {
    background-color: transparent;
    background-image: url(https://canvas.kingston.ac.uk/courses/6912/files/7234090/preview);
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    background-position: left top;
    display: inline-block;
    margin: 0 20px 0 0;
    width: 400px;
    background-size: 75%;
    color: transparent;
    font: 0px/0 a;
    height: 40px;
    position: relative;
    top: 4px;
    overflow: hidden;
    text-shadow: none;
}

.ku-module-home .ku-footer {
    padding: 1.5em 40px;
}

.ku-footer .ku-footer-links ul {
    font-weight: 700;
    padding-bottom: 0 !important;
    padding-left: 0;
    margin-bottom: 0 !important;
}

.ku-footer .ku-footer-links ul li {
    display: block;
    list-style: none;
    padding-left: 0;
    padding-bottom: 0 !important;
}

.ku-footer img {
    max-height: 132px;
    margin-left: 10px;
}

.ku-ku-logo {
    background: url(https://canvas.kingston.ac.uk/courses/6912/files/7234085/preview) no-repeat scroll 0 0;
    background-size: 75%;
    color: transparent;
    display: block;
    font: 0px/0 a;
    height: 132px;
    position: relative;
    top: 12px;
    overflow: hidden;
    text-shadow: none;
    width: 132px;
}

.ku-ku-sg-logo {
    background: url(https://canvas.kingston.ac.uk/courses/6912/files/7234088/preview) no-repeat scroll 0 0;
    background-size: 75%;
    color: transparent;
    display: block;
    font: 0px/0 a;
    height: 132px;
    position: relative;
    top: 12px;
    overflow: hidden;
    text-shadow: none;
    width: 403px;
}

.ku-ku-dc-logo {
    background: url(https://canvas.kingston.ac.uk/courses/6912/files/7234081/preview) no-repeat scroll 0 0;
    background-size: 75%;
}

.ku-topics-icon {
    background: url(https://canvas.kingston.ac.uk/courses/6912/files/7234097/preview) no-repeat;
    display: inline-block;
    height: 36px;
    position: relative;
    width: 36px;
}

.ku-pin-icon {
    /*background: url(https://canvas.kingston.ac.uk/courses/6912/files/7234092/preview) no-repeat;
    content:'';
    display: block;
    height: 24px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    width: 24px;*/
}

.ku-cal-icon {
    background: url(https://canvas.kingston.ac.uk/courses/6912/files/7234080/preview) no-repeat;
    background-size: 100%;
    content: '';
    height: 36px;
    float: left;
    position: relative;
    left: -12px;
    width: 36px;
}

.ku-rocket-icon {
    background: url(https://canvas.kingston.ac.uk/courses/6912/files/7234095/preview) no-repeat;
    background-size: 100%;
    content: '';
    height: 36px;
    float: left;
    position: relative;
    left: -12px;
    width: 36px;
}

.ku-rocket-icon-lg {
    background: url(https://canvas.kingston.ac.uk/courses/6912/files/7234096/preview) no-repeat;
    background-size: 100%;
    content: '';
    display: block;
    height: 96px;
    width: 96px;
}

/* Course Presence */

.ku-img-splash img {
    max-width: 100% !important;
    margin: 0 auto;
}

.ku-welcome-nav-block {
    background: url(https://canvas.kingston.ac.uk/courses/6912/files/7234091/preview) 550px 0 no-repeat var(--color-ksa);
}

.ku-welcome-nav-block .col-xs-12,
.ku-welcome-nav-block .col-sm-12,
.ku-welcome-nav-block .col-md-12 {
    max-width: 75%;
    display: block;
}

.video-wrapper {
	position: relative;
	padding-bottom: 56.25%; /* 16:9 */
	padding-top: 25px;
	height: 0;
    margin-bottom: 1.5em;
}

.video-wrapper iframe {
	position: absolute;
	top: 0;
	left: 0;
	width: 100%;
	height: 100%;
}

.ku-useful-links-block {
    background: #fff;
    border-radius:5px;
    padding: 3em 3em 1.5em;
}

.ku-useful-links-block .col-md-3 {
    flex-basis: 50%;
    max-width: 50%;
}

.ku-useful-link-element tbody {
    display: block;
    width: 100%;
}

.ku-useful-link-element tr {
    background: rgba(255, 237, 0,.25);
    border-radius: 5px;
    display: block;
    width: 100%;
    padding: 1.5em 1em;
    box-sizing: border-box;
    min-height: auto;
    margin-bottom: 1.5em;
}

.ku-useful-link-element td {
    border: none !important;
    display: block;
    margin: 0 auto;
    word-wrap: break-word;
}

.ku-logo-placeholder img {
    padding: 1em 1em 0 0;
    margin-left: 0;
}

table.ku-useful-link-element p {
    margin-bottom: 0;
}

.ku-useful-link-element a {
    color: var(--ksa-color-header-darkgrey) !important;
}

.ku-welcome-block h1 {
    margin: 0 0 1em;
}

.ku-welcome-nav-block h1 {
    color: var(--ksa-color-header-darkgrey);
    line-height: 1.25;
}

.ku-welcome-block h3 {
    color: var(--ksa-color-header-darkgrey);
    font-weight: 700;
    margin: 1em 0 0.5em;
}

.ku-course-presence-home .ku-content-block h2::before {
    background-size: auto;
    content: "";
    height: auto;
    left: 0;
    margin-right: 0;
    padding: 0;
    position: inherit;
    top: 0;
    width: auto;
}

.title-center {
    text-align: center;
}

.ku-style-one .ku-page-title-header {
    background: var(--color-ku);
    padding: 2.250em 2.500em 36px 2.500em;
    margin-bottom: 0;
}

.ku-style-one-child .ku-page-title-header {
    margin-bottom: 4.5em;
}

.ku-style-one .ku-landing-block {
    background: var(--color-ku);
    /*background: var(--color-ku) url('../graphics/landing-block-graphic.png') right bottom no-repeat;*/
    padding: 1.125em 0 3.750em 2.500em;
    /* 36px 60px 40px */
    margin-bottom: 0;
}

.ku-style-one .ku-landing-block h1 {
    color: #fff;
    margin-bottom: 1.5em;
    /* 24px */
    padding-bottom: 1.5em;
    /* 24px */
    position: relative;
}

.ku-style-one .ku-landing-block h1:after {
    border-bottom: 10px solid var(--ksa-color-header-darkgrey);
    bottom: 0;
    content: "";
    height: 10px;
    left: 0;
    position: absolute;
    width: 72px;
}

.ku-style-one .ku-landing-block p {
    color: #fff;
    font-size: 1.125em;
    /* 18px */
    line-height: 1.5em;
}

.ku-style-one .ku-landing-block img {
    width: 100%;
}

.ku-style-one .nag {
    background: #fff;
    border-radius: 3em;
    color: var(--color-ku);
    font-size: 0.5em;
    padding: 0.5em;
    position: relative;
    letter-spacing: -0.05em;
    top: -1em;
}

.ku-drop-down {
    background: #CFDFEE;
    border-radius: 5px;
    display: inline-block;
    padding: 0.75em 1em 1em;
    position: relative;
    margin-bottom: 1.5em;
}

.ku-drop-title {
    margin-bottom: 0.75em;
}

.ku-select-menu {
    background: #fff;
    box-sizing: border-box;
    color: var(--color-ku);
    padding: 0.75em 1em;
    border: none;
    cursor: pointer;
    margin: 0 auto;
}

.ku-arrow-down-icon {
    background: url('https://canvas.kingston.ac.uk/courses/6912/files/7234077/preview') no-repeat;
    background-size: 100%;
    display: block;
    height: 10px;
    float: right;
    position: relative;
    top: 0.75em;
    width: 18px;
}

.ku-arrow-left-icon {
    background: url('https://canvas.kingston.ac.uk/courses/6912/files/7234078/preview') no-repeat;
    background-size: 100%;
    display: block;
    float: left;
    height: 18px;
    margin-right: 1em;
    position: relative;
    top: 0.4em;
    width: 10px;
}

.ku-drop-list {
    display: none;
    background: #fff;
    box-sizing: border-box;
    z-index: 1;
}

.ku-drop-list a {
    font-size: 0.938em;
    /* 15px */
    padding: 0.75em 1em;
    text-decoration: none;
    display: block;
}

.ku-drop-list a:hover {
    background: #f5f8fb;
}

.ku-drop-down:hover .ku-drop-list {
    display: block;
}

.ku-drop-down:hover .ku-select-menu {
    background: #e2ecf5;
}

.button-one {
    background: #fff;
    border-radius: 5px;
    box-sizing: border-box;
    color: var(--color-ku);
    padding: 0.75em 1em;
    margin-bottom: 1.5em;
}

.button-two {
    background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);
    border-radius: 5px;
    box-sizing: border-box;
    color: #fff !important;
    font-weight: 700;
    padding: 0.25em 2.5em;
    margin-bottom: .75em;
    transition: background-color 0.25s ease;
}

.button-two:hover {
    background: rgba(0, 0, 0, .65);
    color: #fff !important;
    transition: background-color 0.25s ease;
}

a.button-two:hover {
    color: #fff !important;
}

.ku-welcome-nav-block a.button-two:hover {
    color: var(--ksa-color-header-darkgrey) !important;
}

.button-three {
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 1);
    border-radius: 5px;
    box-sizing: border-box;
    font-weight: 700;
    padding: 0.25em 2.5em;
    margin-bottom: .75em;
    transition: background-color 0.25s ease;
}

.button-three:hover {
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, .75);
    transition: background-color 0.25s ease;
}

/* KSA Course Presence  */

.ku-ksa-logo {
    background: url(https://canvas.kingston.ac.uk/courses/6912/files/7234128/preview) no-repeat scroll 0 0;
    background-size: 100%;
    color: transparent;
    display: block;
    font: 0px/0 a;
    height: 112px;
    left: -12px;
    position: relative;
    top: 12px;
    overflow: hidden;
    text-shadow: none;
    width: 132px;
}

.ksa-course-presence .ku-module-title-header {
    background: var(--ksa-color-header-darkgrey);
    border-bottom: none;
    border-left: 14px #ffec00 solid;
    color: #fff;
    margin-bottom: 0;
    padding: 1.125em 20px 2.250em;
}

.ksa-course-presence .ku-module-code {
    /* display: none; */
}

.ksa-course-presence .ku-module-code a {
    margin-left: auto;
}

.ksa-course-presence .ku-module-code .ku-social-icon img {
    margin-bottom: 0;
    margin-left: 0.5em;
}

.ksa-course-presence .ku-content-block h2:before {
    background-size: 100% auto;
    content: "";
    height: auto;
    left: 0;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    position: relative;
    top: auto;
    width: auto;
}

.ksa-course-presence h2:before {
    background: none !important;
}

.ksa-course-presence .ku-message-block-one h2,
.ksa-course-presence .ku-message-block-two h2 {
    margin-bottom: 8px;
}

.ksa-course-presence .ku-message-block-one h3, .ksa-course-presence .ku-message-block-two h3 {
    margin-top: 0;
}

.ksa-course-presence a:hover {
    color: var(--ksa-color-header-darkgrey) !important;
}

.ksa-course-presence .ku-nav, .ksa-course-presence .ku-nav ul {
    margin-bottom: 0;
}

/* ku-nav for KSA course presence page, overriding the main style */
.ku-module-home .ku-nav {
	padding: 0px;
	font-weight: 400;
}

.ksa-course-presence .ku-nav ul {
	font-size: 18px !important;
	margin-bottom: 0 !important;
}

.ksa-course-presence .ku-nav ul li {
    display: inline-block;
    margin-right: 1.5em;
    padding-bottom: 6px;
}

.ksa-course-presence .ku-nav ul li a {
    background: #ffec00;
    border-bottom: none;
    color: var(--ksa-color-header-darkgrey) !important;
    display: inline-block;
    padding: 0 0.25em;
    position: relative;
	text-decoration: none !important;
    /*transition: background 0.25s linear 0s;*/
}

.ksa-course-presence .ku-nav ul li a:hover, .ksa-course-presence .ku-nav ul li a.external:hover span, .ksa-course-presence .ku-nav ul li a.external:focus span, .ksa-course-presence .ku-nav ul li a.external:active span {
    text-decoration: none;
}

.ksa-course-presence .ku-nav ul li a:after {
    background: #ffec00;
    content: "\2794";
    font-size: 200%;
    padding: 0 0.25em;
    position: absolute;
}

.ksa-course-presence .ku-slider {
    background: var(--ksa-color-header-darkgrey);
    max-height: 400px;
    overflow: hidden;
    position: relative;
    padding-bottom: 40%;
    padding-top: 35px;
    height: 0;
}

.ksa-course-presence .ku-slider iframe {
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
}

.ksa-course-presence .ku-bg-block {
    background: url(https://canvas.kingston.ac.uk/courses/6912/files/7234127/preview) no-repeat;
    background-size: cover;
    padding: 3em 40px;
    position: relative;
}

.ku-feather-top {
    background: url(../graphics/feathering-top.png) repeat-x;
    ;
    height: 100px;
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    width: 100%;
    z-index: 9999;
}

.ku-feather-bottom {
    background: url(../graphics/feathering-bottom.png) repeat-x;
    ;
    height: 100px;
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 0;
    width: 100%;
    z-index: 9999;
}

.ksa-course-presence .ku-module-element tr {
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 1);
    display: block;
    width: 100%;
    transition: background 0.25s linear;
}

.ku-bg-blk {
    background: #000;
    padding: 3em 40px 3.75em;
}

.ksa-course-presence .ku-module-element tr:hover {
    background: rgba(255, 236, 0, 1);
}

.ksa-course-presence .ku-module-element td {
    border: none;
    display: block;
    line-height: 1.5em;
    /* 24px */
    margin: 0 auto;
    position: relative;
    top: 50%;
}

.ksa-course-presence .ku-message-image {
    min-height: 735px;
    max-height: 735px;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.ksa-course-presence .ku-message-image img {
    max-height: 735px;
}

.ksa-course-presence .ku-message-block-title h3 {
    /* padding-bottom: 1.5em;  24px */
}

.ksa-course-presence .ku-message-block-title h3:after {
    /*content : "";
    position: absolute;
    left    : 0;
    bottom  : 0;
    height  : 10px;
    width   : 72px;
    border-bottom: 10px #FFEC00 solid;*/
}

.ksa-course-presence .ku-footer .ku-footer-links ul li {
    background-color: #FFEC00;
    display: table;
    list-style: none;
    padding-left: 0 !important;
    padding-bottom: 0 !important;
    padding-right: 12px !important;
    margin-bottom: 0.5em;
}

.ksa-course-presence .ku-footer .ku-footer-links ul li a {
    color: var(--ksa-color-header-darkgrey);
}

/* Canvas menu colours */

body.primary-nav-expanded .ic-app-header__menu-list-item.ic-app-header__menu-list-item--active .menu-item__text {
    color: var(--ksa-color-header-darkgrey);
}

.btn-link, .Button--link {
    border-color: transparent;
    color: var(--ksa-color-header-darkgrey);
    cursor: pointer;
}

.ic-app-header__menu-list-item.ic-app-header__menu-list-item--active .ic-icon-svg {
    fill: var(--ksa-color-header-darkgrey);
}

.list-view a.active, .list-view a.active:hover, .list-view a.active:focus {
    background-color: #F2F2F2;
    color: var(--ksa-color-header-darkgrey);
    font-weight: bold;
}

.btn-primary, .Button--primary {
    background: var(--ksa-color-header-darkgrey);
    border: 1px solid var(--ksa-color-header-darkgrey);
    color: #fff;
}

.ku-atl {
    text-align: left;
}

.ku-atc {
    text-align: center;
}

.ku-atr {
    text-align: right;
}

.nmb, p.nmb {
    margin-bottom: 0 !important;
}

.ku-fl {
    float: left;
}

.ku-fr {
    float: right;
}

.ku-cf {
    clear: both;
}

.ku-alpha {
    padding-left: 0;
}

.ku-omega {
    padding-right: 0;
}

.ku-color-one {
    color: #000;
}

.ku-color-two {
    color: #fff;
}

.ku-color-three {
    color: #ccc;
}

.ku-ksa-highlight {
    background: #FFEC00;
    color: var(--ksa-color-header-darkgrey) !important;
    display: table;
    padding-right: 0.5em;
    box-decoration-break: clone;
    -webkit-box-decoration-break: clone;
}

.ku-no-bg {
    background: none !important;
}

.ku-no-center {
    margin: 0;
}

@media screen and (min-width: 1280px) {

}

@media screen and (max-width: 1024px) {
    .ku-single-page {
        padding-bottom: 0;
    }

    .ku-course-presence-home .ku-welcome-nav-block {
        background: url(https://canvas.kingston.ac.uk/courses/6912/files/7234091/preview) 550px 0 no-repeat #FFEC00;
    }
}

@media screen and (max-width: 992px) {
    .ku-course-presence-home .ku-welcome-nav-block {
        background: url(https://canvas.kingston.ac.uk/courses/6912/files/7234091/preview) 475px 0 no-repeat #FFEC00;
    }
}

@media screen and (min-width: 992px) {}

@media screen and (max-width: 850px) {}

@media screen and (max-width: 768px) {
    .ku-ksa-logo {
        height: 90px;
        width: 96px;
    }

    .ku-course-presence-home .ku-welcome-nav-block {
        background: url(https://canvas.kingston.ac.uk/courses/6912/files/7234091/preview) 450px 0 no-repeat #FFEC00;
        background-size: cover;
    }

    .ksa-course-presence .ku-module-title h1 {
        font-size: 0.95em;
        line-height: 1.15;
    }
    .ksa-course-presence .ku-nav {
        margin-bottom: 0;
    }
    .ksa-course-presence .ku-nav ul li {
        display: block !important;
    }
    .ksa-course-presence .ku-message-block h2 {
        font-size: 1.35em;
    }
    .ksa-course-presence .ku-module-element tr td {
        padding: 0 !important;
    }
}

@media screen and (min-width: 768px) {}

@media (max-width: 767px) {
    .ku-content-wrapper {
        font-size: 90%;
    }
    .ku-module-title-header {
        padding: 0.750em 1.250em;
        /* 12px 20px */
    }
    .ku-module-home .ku-module-title-header {
        padding: 1.5em 20px;
        /* 24px 20px 36px */
        margin-bottom: 3em;
    }
    .ku-style-one .ku-page-title-header {
        margin-bottom: 0 !important;
    }
    .ku-style-one-child .ku-page-title-header {
        margin-bottom: 3em !important;
    }
    .ku-style-one-child .ku-drop-down {
        margin: 3em 0;
    }

    .ku-style-one .ku-landing-block {
        padding: 1.125em 0 1.250em 1.250em;
    }

    .ku-style-one .ku-intro-para {
        padding-right: 2.5em;
    }

    .ku-nav ul li {
        padding-right: 12px;
    }
    .ku-content-block {
        margin: 1.5em 0;
        /* 24px 0 */
    }
    .ku-module-home .ku-module-element, .ku-module-home .ku-instructor-element, .ku-style-one .ku-card-element {
        margin-bottom: 1.5em;
        /* 24px */
        text-align: center;
    }
    .ku-style-one .ku-card-element tbody {
        min-height: 252px;
    }
    .ku-module-home .ku-module-element td {
        display: block;
        line-height: 1.5em;
        margin: 0 auto;
        min-height: auto;
        padding: 0.75em 0.75em 1.5em !important;
        /* 12px 12px 24px */
        position: relative;
    }
    .ku-module-home .ku-content-block h2::before {
        background-size: 100% auto;
        content: "";
        height: 48px;
        left: 0;
        margin-right: 12px;
        padding: 16px;
        position: relative;
        top: 14px;
        width: 48px;
    }
    .ku-module-home .ku-content .ku-welcome-vid iframe {
        margin-bottom: 1.5em;
    }
    .ku-footer {
        padding: 3em 2.25em 12px;
        /* 48px 36px 0.750em */
    }
    .ku-ku-logo {
        background: url(https://canvas.kingston.ac.uk/courses/6912/files/7234085/preview) no-repeat scroll 0 0;
        background-size: 75%;
        color: transparent;
        display: block;
        font: 0px/0 a;
        height: 132px;
        overflow: hidden;
        text-shadow: none;
        width: 132px;
    }
    .ku-footer .ku-copytight-txt p {
        text-align: left;
    }
    .ksa-course-presence .ku-module-title-header {
        padding: 1.5em 20px;
        /* 24px 20px 36px */
        margin-bottom: 0;
    }
    .ksa-course-presence .ku-content-block h2::before {
        background-size: 100% auto;
        content: "";
        height: auto;
        left: 0;
        margin-right: 0;
        padding: 0;
        position: relative;
        top: auto;
        width: auto;
    }
    .ksa-course-presence .ku-instructor-element tbody {
        min-height: 250px !important;
    }
}

@media screen and (max-width: 500px) {
    /*.ku-content-wrapper {
        max-width: 100%;
        padding: 20px;
    }*/
    .ku-course-presence-home .ku-welcome-nav-block {
        background: url(https://canvas.kingston.ac.uk/courses/6912/files/7234091/preview) 265px 0 no-repeat #FFEC00;
        background-size: cover;
    }
    .ksa-course-presence .ku-module-element tr {
        height: 100px;
    }
    .ksa-course-presence .ku-module-element td {
        top: 55%;
    }
    .ksa-course-presence .ku-module-element td a {
        padding: 0 1em;
        top: 55%;
    }
    .ksa-course-presence .ku-footer {
        padding: 1.5em 20px;
    }
    .ku-style-one .ku-card-element tbody {
        min-height: auto;
    }
    .ku-module-home .ku-instructor-element img {
        border-radius: 48px;
        margin: 1.5em auto 0.75em;
        max-height: 48px;
        max-width: 48px;
    }
    .ku-style-one .ku-card-element img {
        border-radius: 0;
        margin: 1.5em auto 0.75em;
        max-height: 48px;
        max-width: 48px;
        padding-bottom: 1.5em;
    }
}

/* IE10+ CSS styles */

@media all and (-ms-high-contrast: none), (-ms-high-contrast: active) {
    .ku-module-home .ku-content-block h2::before {
        top: 0;
    }
}

/* CSS for Activity Headers - Begin */
.ku-ah {
	background-color: #cccccc;
	border-left: 14px var(--color-ksa) solid;
	border-radius: 8px 8px 8px 8px;
	padding: 0.5em;
	margin-bottom: 10px;
}
/* CSS for Activity Headers - End */

/* Canvas templates style - Begin  - 2024-03-05 */
.ig-header.header {
	/* changes the unit header row's background attributes */
    background-color: var(--ksa-color-header-darkgrey);
	color: white; /* the colour of the left triagle */
	border-radius: 10px;
	border-left: 15px solid var(--color-ksa); /* faculty colour */
    border-top: 0px;
    border-bottom: 0px;
    border-right: 0px;
}

.item-group-condensed .ig-header {
	/* header's background */
	background-color: var(--ksa-color-header-darkgrey);
	color: white; /* the colour of the left triagle */
	border-radius: 10px;
	border-left: 15px solid var(--color-ksa); /* faculty colour */
    border-top: 0px;
    border-bottom: 0px;
    border-right: 0px;
}

.ig-type-icon {
	/* individual row's icons */
    color: #000000; /* black */
	background-color: var(--color-ksa); /* faculty colour */
	border-radius: 20px;
}

.ig-published:not(.student-view) .ig-type-icon {
	color: #000000; /* black */
}

.user_content ul>li::marker {
	/* change bullet colour*/
	color: #000000; /* make the bullet black */
}

hr {
	/* change <hr> colour */
	border-top: 2px solid var(--color-ksa); /* faculty colour */
	box-shadow: 2px 2px 2px 1px #ddd;
}

.ku-module-topics hr {
	/* change <hr> colour to grey if it's in ku-module-topics */
	border-top: 2px solid var(--ksa-color-header-darkgrey);
	box-shadow: none;
}

.ku-module-topics a {
	color: #000000 !important; /* same as text colour */
}

.ku-module-topics ul li a {
    color: #fff !important;
}

.ku-home-version-2 .ku-module-topics {
    background-color: var(--color-ksa);
	background-blend-mode: color-burn;
}

.ku-module-topics {
    background-color: var(--color-ksa);
	background-blend-mode: color-burn;
}

.ku-module-topics h1,
.ku-module-topics h2,
.ku-module-topics h3,
.ku-module-topics h4,
.ku-module-topics h5,
.ku-module-topics h6,
.ku-module-topics p,
.ku-module-topics ul {
    color: #111 !important;
}

/* Canvas templates style - End */

/* video-and-feed <a> style - Start */
#content-wrapper #content .ku-content-wrapper .video-and-feed a {
	font-weight: bold;
	color: #ffffff;
}
/* video-and-feed <a> style - End */

/* link hover style - Start */
#content-wrapper #content #wiki_page_show .user_content .ku-footer a:hover,
#content-wrapper #content #wiki_page_show .ku-content-wrapper .ku-footer p a:hover {
    /* color: #ffffff;*/
	text-decoration: underline; /* add hover underline to all the links on a page */
}
/* link hover style - End */

/* ku-cards - Start */
.ku-card-back {
  border-color: var(--color-ksa);
}

/* ku-cards - End */

/* new page padding - Start */
/* old template: reduce the space between the module title and the nav bar */
/*
.ku-module-title-header+.ku-content {
  padding-top: 0px;
}*/
/* new page padding - End */

/* ku-tiles - Start */
.ku-tile .top {
  background-color: var(--color-ksa);
}
/* ku-tiles - End */

/* ku-cards - Start */
.ku-card-front {
  border-color: var(--color-ksa);
}

.ku-card-back {
  border-color: var(--color-ksa);
}

.ku-card-back ul>li::marker {
	/* change bullet colour*/
	color: var(--color-ksa);
}

/* ku-cards - End */

.ku-expand details > .ku-expand-fac-color {
  border-left: 14px solid var(--color-ksa);
}

.ku-expand details > summary.ku-icon-attend,
.ku-expand details > summary.ku-icon-collaborate,
.ku-expand details > summary.ku-icon-develop,
.ku-expand details > summary.ku-icon-discuss,
.ku-expand details > summary.ku-icon-fieldtrip,
.ku-expand details > summary.ku-icon-investigate,
.ku-expand details > summary.ku-icon-lab,
.ku-expand details > summary.ku-icon-listen,
.ku-expand details > summary.ku-icon-participate,
.ku-expand details > summary.ku-icon-practice,
.ku-expand details > summary.ku-icon-produce,
.ku-expand details > summary.ku-icon-quiz,
.ku-expand details > summary.ku-icon-read,
.ku-expand details > summary.ku-icon-reflect,
.ku-expand details > summary.ku-icon-research,
.ku-expand details > summary.ku-icon-scenario,
.ku-expand details > summary.ku-icon-simulation,
.ku-expand details > summary.ku-icon-submit,
.ku-expand details > summary.ku-icon-watch {
  border-left: 14px solid var(--color-ksa);
}

.ku-quote::before {
  color: var(--color-ksa);
}

.ku-quote {
  border-bottom: solid 15px var(--color-ksa);
  background: var(--color-ksa-light);
}

.ku-quote-author {
  color: var(--ksa-color-header-darkgrey);
}

.expandAll, .collapseAll {
  border-top: 6px solid var(--color-ksa);
}

/*
.collapseAll {
  color: var(--ksa-color-header-darkgrey);
  background: var(--color-ksa);
}
*/

/* KU and Faculty Colours */
:root {
  --ksa-color-header-darkgrey: #111;
}